As a credo, I firmly believe in the importance of Polychaeta as an indicator taxon for processes going on in the sea, and particularly in the benthos. This is always provided that the polychaete material is properly identified with voucher specimens deposited in recognized scientific collections. Thanks to the research of H. Zibrowius, H.A. ten Hove, and G. Pillai and others, one of the best-reviewed polychaete taxa is Serpulidae, which makes the distribution data on this family more reliable than that of many others.

Nereididae are similar to Serpulidae in the number of successful Lessepsian migrant taxa. However, other families may be of equal interest as concerns Lessepsian migrants, and I may not have yet become aware of that due to my particular interest in the nereids and serpulids.

There is no doing any Mediterranean polychaete fauna without reference to the Levant biota, which is interesting for several reasons: (1) the extent to which western Mediterranean species do not inhabit the Levant Basin (presumably due to the higher temperature and salinity, among other factors). (2) The presence and the relative abundance of the Lessepsian migrants (Red Sea species which have migrated through the Suez Canal into the eastern Mediterranean). The numbers and importance of these taxa appear to be increasing, but "blooms" of some species which have later become less important by number are also known.

I want to strongly urge all polychaete taxonomists working on the Mediterranean fauna to take advantage of the Scientific Collections at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem which are still presently available for loan to qualified scientists. NBE

Updated December 28, 1997